CONTACT
Forgot password Extend Verify Contact

371 Davis St
CV Comox (Town of) Comox V9M 1K4

$765,000
Residential beds: 4 baths: 2.0 1,638 sq. ft. built: 1968

Main Photo: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 1: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 2: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 3: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 4: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 5: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 6: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 7: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 8: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 9: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 10: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 11: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 12: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 13: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 14: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 15: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 16: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 17: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 18: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 19: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 20: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 21: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 22: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 23: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 24: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 25: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 26: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 27: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 28: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 29: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 30: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 31: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 32: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 33: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 34: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 35: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 36: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 37: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 38: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 39: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 40: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 41: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 42: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 43: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 44: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 45: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 46: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 47: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 48: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 49: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 50: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 51: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 52: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 53: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 54: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 55: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 56: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 57: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 58: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 59: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Photo 60: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
Status:
Active
Prop. Type:
Residential
MLS® Num:
983203
Bedrooms:
4
Bathrooms:
2
Year Built:
1968
For more information, please click Brochure button. Charming Rancher in Comox, BC Discover this inviting 1,638 sq ft rancher in the peaceful community of Comox, BC. Built in 1968, this well-maintained, single-story home sits on a spacious 0.202-acre lot and offers 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, skylights and a versatile rec room that can be tailored to your lifestyle as a pool room, home office, or cozy lounge. A deck overlooks the expansive backyard, offering a blank canvas for your dream landscaping. Recent updates include new flooring and electrical work (2019), and a Home and WETT Inspection was completed in December 2024. Situated in a quiet, established neighborhood, this property is close to the hospital, airport, Costco, and Courtenay, with a grocery store just a short walk away. This charming home blends comfort, convenience, and tranquility, making it ideal for retirees or families alike. Don't miss this incredible opportunity!
Property Type:
Residential
Type:
Single Family Residence
Year built:
1968 (Age: 56)
Living Area:
1,638 sq. ft.
Auxiliary Building Living Area:
60 sq. ft.
Listing General Location:
CV Comox (Town of), Comox Valley
Bedrooms:
4
Bathrooms:
2.0 (Full:-/Half:-)
Lot Size:
8,712 sq. ft.
Kitchens:
1
Home Style:
Contemporary
Taxes:
$3,690 / 2024
Building Features:
Transit Nearby
Construction:
Frame Wood, Insulation: Ceiling, Insulation: Walls, Wood
New Construction:
No
Basement:
Crawl Space, Not Full Height
Foundation:
Concrete Perimeter, Slab
Electricity:
Yes
Roof:
Asphalt Shingle
Other Structures:
Storage Shed
Floor finish:
Carpet, Laminate, Tile, Vinyl
Total Building Area:
1,638 sq. ft.
Total Unfinished Area:
0 sq. ft.
# Bedrooms or Dens Total:
4
# Main Level Bedrooms:
4
# Second Level Bedrooms:
0
# Third Level Bedrooms:
0
# Lower Level Bedrooms:
0
# Other Level Bedrooms:
0
# Main Level Bathrooms:
2
# Second Level Bathrooms:
0
# Third Level Bathrooms:
0
# Lower Level Bathrooms:
0
# Other Level Bathrooms:
0
# Main Level Kitchens:
1
# Second Level Kitchens:
0
# Third Level Kitchens:
0
# Lower Level Kitchens:
0
# Other Level Kitchens:
0
Living Area Lower Floor:
0 sq. ft.
Living Area Main Floor:
1,638 sq. ft.
Living Area Other Floor:
0 sq. ft.
Living Area 2nd Floor:
0 sq. ft.
Living Area 3rd Floor:
0 sq. ft.
Fireplaces:
1
Fireplace Details:
Living Room, Wood Burning
Laundry Features:
In House
Water supply:
Municipal
Sewer:
Sewer Connected
Additional Accommodations:
Potential
Cooling:
None
Heating:
Natural Gas
Fireplace:
Yes
Warranty:
No
Dishwasher, Dryer, F/S/W/D, Oven/Range Electric, Range Hood, Refrigerator, Washer
Closet Organizer, Eating Area, French Doors
Aluminum Frames, Blinds, Garden Window(s), Screens, Skylight(s), Window Coverings
Balcony/Deck, Fenced, Garden, Lighting, Low Maintenance Yard
Ground Level
0
Yes
No
Unrestricted
Floor
Type
Size
Other
Main Floor
Bedroom - Primary
11'5" × 9'5"
Main Floor
Living Room
18'5" × 12'
Main Floor
Bedroom
12' × 9'
Main Floor
Entrance
10'5" × 5'
Main Floor
Bedroom
12'5" × 8'
Main Floor
Bedroom
19' × 14'5"
Main Floor
Kitchen
12' × 12'
Main Floor
Laundry
10'5" × 7'5"
Main Floor
Rec Room
19'5" × 14'
Floor
Ensuite
Pieces
Other
Main Floor
No
3
7'5" x 9' 3-Piece
Main Floor
No
4
5'7" x 6'3" 4-Piece
Assessed:
660000.0
Assessment year:
2024
Jurisdiction name:
Town of Comox
Legal Description:
LOT 13, PLAN VIP20979, SECTION 3, COMOX LAND DISTRICT
Zoning:
R1
Accessibility:
Accessible Entrance, Ground Level Main Floor, Primary Bedroom on Main
Number of 2 piece baths:
0
Number of 3 piece baths:
1
Number of 4 piece baths:
1
Number of 5 piece baths:
0
Number of 2 piece Ensuites:
0
Number of 3 piece Ensuites:
0
Number of 4 piece Ensuites:
0
Occupancy:
Vacant
Property Condition:
Updated/Remodeled
Utilities:
Cable Available, Cable Connected, Electricity Available, Electricity Connected, Natural Gas Available, Natural Gas Connected, Phone Available, Recycling, Underground Utilities
Exposure / Faces:
Northeast
Layout:
Rancher
Lot Site Features:
Corner Lot, Easy Access, Landscaped, Level, Private, Quiet Area, Rectangular Lot, Serviced
Attached Garage:
No
Carport Spaces:
0
Garage Spaces:
0
Garage:
No
Parking Features:
On Street, RV Access/Parking
Total Parking Spaces:
3
Road Surface Type:
Paved
Date Listed:
Dec 16, 2024
Original Price:
765000.0
  • Photo 1: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 1 of 60
  • Photo 2: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 2 of 60
  • Photo 3: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 3 of 60
  • Photo 4: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 4 of 60
  • Photo 5: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 5 of 60
  • Photo 6: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 6 of 60
  • Photo 7: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 7 of 60
  • Photo 8: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 8 of 60
  • Photo 9: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 9 of 60
  • Photo 10: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 10 of 60
  • Photo 11: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 11 of 60
  • Photo 12: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 12 of 60
  • Photo 13: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 13 of 60
  • Photo 14: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 14 of 60
  • Photo 15: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 15 of 60
  • Photo 16: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 16 of 60
  • Photo 17: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 17 of 60
  • Photo 18: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 18 of 60
  • Photo 19: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 19 of 60
  • Photo 20: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 20 of 60
  • Photo 21: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 21 of 60
  • Photo 22: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 22 of 60
  • Photo 23: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 23 of 60
  • Photo 24: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 24 of 60
  • Photo 25: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 25 of 60
  • Photo 26: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 26 of 60
  • Photo 27: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 27 of 60
  • Photo 28: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 28 of 60
  • Photo 29: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 29 of 60
  • Photo 30: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 30 of 60
  • Photo 31: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 31 of 60
  • Photo 32: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 32 of 60
  • Photo 33: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 33 of 60
  • Photo 34: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 34 of 60
  • Photo 35: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 35 of 60
  • Photo 36: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 36 of 60
  • Photo 37: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 37 of 60
  • Photo 38: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 38 of 60
  • Photo 39: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 39 of 60
  • Photo 40: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 40 of 60
  • Photo 41: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 41 of 60
  • Photo 42: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 42 of 60
  • Photo 43: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 43 of 60
  • Photo 44: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 44 of 60
  • Photo 45: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 45 of 60
  • Photo 46: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 46 of 60
  • Photo 47: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 47 of 60
  • Photo 48: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 48 of 60
  • Photo 49: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 49 of 60
  • Photo 50: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 50 of 60
  • Photo 51: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 51 of 60
  • Photo 52: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 52 of 60
  • Photo 53: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 53 of 60
  • Photo 54: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 54 of 60
  • Photo 55: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 55 of 60
  • Photo 56: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 56 of 60
  • Photo 57: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 57 of 60
  • Photo 58: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 58 of 60
  • Photo 59: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 59 of 60
  • Photo 60: 371 Davis St in Comox: CV Comox (Town of) Single Family Residence for sale (Comox Valley)  : MLS®# 983203
    Photo 60 of 60
To access this listing,
please create a free account

Listed by Easy List Realty
Data was last updated December 22, 2024 at 04:05 PM (UTC)
Area Statistics
Listings on market:
70
Avg list price:
$774,500
Min list price:
$150,000
Max list price:
$3,588,000
Avg days on market:
73
Min days on market:
5
Max days on market:
207
Avg price per sq.ft.:
$441.91
These statistics are generated based on the current listing's property type and located in CV Comox (Town of). Average values are derived using median calculations.
MLS® property information is provided under copyright© by the Vancouver Island Real Estate Board and Victoria Real Estate Board. The information is from sources deemed reliable, but should not be relied upon without independent verification.